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Industrial electronics DM thread

Why Switch Fast Instead of Dimming Smoothly?

Why do motor drives chop the voltage instead of reducing it?

Lesson notes

Takeaway: PWM: average voltage = duty cycle × supply, with efficient switching.

Quick check: With a 24 V supply and 25% duty cycle, what is the average output voltage?
  1. 18 V
  2. 6 V
  3. 12 V

Average voltage equals duty cycle times supply: 0.25 × 24 V = 6 V.

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