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Why Your Laptop's IP Isn't Your Public IP

My laptop says 192.168.1.5 but Google sees a totally different IP?

Lesson notes

Takeaway: NAT lets many private devices share one public IP using port mappings.

Quick check: What does a NAT router use to send replies back to the correct internal device?
  1. The device's MAC vendor code
  2. A table mapping port numbers
  3. The DNS server's cache

NAT records each connection's port so returning traffic maps to the right private IP.

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