Introduction to Robotics
Speedrun
Robotic systems in 30 seconds
How a robot works, in 30 seconds. Go.
Quick check · tap an answer to continue
Lesson notes
Key points
- Manipulator: Links joined by joints form the robot's arm.
- Actuators: Motors, hydraulics or pneumatics drive each joint.
- Sensors: Encoders and cameras measure the robot and its world.
- Controller: The controller compares target with measurement and corrects.
- Kinematics: Kinematics links joint angles to end effector position.
- End effector: The gripper or tool does the actual job.
Takeaway: Arm, actuators, sensors, controller, kinematics, tool: that's a robot.
Quick check: Which robot subsystem converts energy into joint motion?
- Sensors
- Actuators
- End effector
Actuators such as electric motors physically drive the joints.
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